Palabras clave
desplazamiento
contaminación atmosférica
ciudades
enfermedades crónicas
educación ambiental
promoción de la salud
salud ambiental
salud pública
cambio climático
Cómo citar
Resumen
La movilidad, los procesos y acciones de desplazamiento de las personas, tienen grandes consecuencias en el ámbito social, económico, ambiental o urbanístico. Los medios de transporte motorizado que se utilizan para la movilidad de las personas generan riesgos para la salud poblacional, a través de emisiones contaminantes, ruido, gases de efecto invernadero o accidentes. Además, influyen en el grado de actividad física y del sedentarismo. En conjunto, afectan la salud mental y física, y causan el desarrollo de enfermedades. Es por todo ello que las personas y la ciudadanía debe poder elegir formas sostenibles y saludables de movilidad, para sí y para el conjunto de la población. Con este fin desarrollamos esta “pirámide de la movilidad saludable y sostenible” cuyo fin es aportar pautas sobre cómo mejorar este comportamiento en los desplazamientos diarios, para una mejora de la salud ambiental. Para ello ordena y gradúa gráficamente las formas de movilidad en dos grandes objetivos, mejorar la sostenibilidad y la salud. Además, se señalan específicamente factores trascendentes para la mejora en ambos ejes.
Citas
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