Drug contamination from the perspective of higher education. University social responsibility experiences in Argentina and Chile

Abstract

Presence of drugs or medicines in the environment constitutes a global concern. Unused or expired medicines, which cannot be consumed, should be handled as special or hazardous waste (according to current legislation in each jurisdiction), given their potential to cause negative impacts on public and environmental health. In Latin American countries regulation in this regard is scarce. The objective of this work was to address the problem of drug contamination through the presentation of two successful experiences, based on Post-Consumption Drug Management, implemented within the framework of student training programs in Pharmacy careers at Latin American universities, as a modality of University Social Responsibility. Transitory responses were given through these initiatives in terms of mitigating the negative effects of unused/expired drug inappropriate disposal. Both examples demonstrate the importance of fostering social responsibility of universities as a connection mechanism between students and communities and also to provide response to real public health issues including drug-related pollution.