Influence of sedimentable particulate matter linked to the rice industry on the population’s quality of life conditions. A case study of the city of Villa Elisa, Entre Ríos

Abstract

This study evaluates the concentration of sedimentable particulate matter emitted by a rice industry in Villa Elisa, Entre Ríos, and its impact on local quality of life. Using dispersion models, a 500-meter radius of influence was determined, which is now the study area. The results of environmental monitoring and social perception surveys show that particle concentrations increase during the grain drying stage, exceeding legal limits, especially in areas with prevailing wind direction. This affects the respiratory health and daily habits of residents. It is concluded that industrial activity generates air pollution that requires control measures.