Palavras-chave
bites
seres humanos
Espanha
casos clinicos
orientações
Como Citar
Resumo
Apesar da má fama e reputação das aranhas, a realidade é que suas mordeduras ocorrem de maneira acidental e são perigosas apenas em um número muito limitado de casos. No entanto, nos últimos anos, tem-se observado um aumento significativo de casos de mordeduras na Espanha, principalmente atribuídas à espécie Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour,1820), vulgarmente conhecida como a aranha reclusa mediterrânea, cujo veneno citotóxico, proteolítico e hemolítico pode causar lesões na pele e levar a um quadro clínico conhecido como loxoscelismo. Neste estudo, apresentamos quatro casos humanos de mordeduraspresumivelmente por L. rufescens em Mallorca, Gerona e Bizkaia, com diferentes tipos de clínica e evolução após a mordedura. Além disso, fornecemos uma breve revisão de outros casos de mordeduras ocorridos na Espanha, orientações na identificação de L. rufescens, bem como em sua biologia, vigilância, controle integrado e tratamento. O principal objetivo deste artigo é fornecer informações objetivas sobre esses artrópodes, cuja presença está se tornando cada vez mais evidente, e conscientizar a sociedade e as autoridades sobre a necessidade de incluir essa espécie nos programas de vigilância e controle de pragas urbanas, pois trata-se de um problema com repercussões na saúde pública tanto no âmbito privado quanto público.
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