Palavras-chave
metodologia
efeitos na saúde
níveis populacionais
níveis ambientais
Como Citar
Resumo
Na União Europeia, a crescente geração de resíduos, juntamente com as dificuldades para encontrar novos locais para sua eliminação, levaram à opção pela incineração como alternativa para a gestão de resíduos não reutilizáveis ou recicláveis, valorizando- os e gerando energia. A incineração de resíduos, no entanto, gera uma série de contaminantes que têm sido associados a efeitos sobre a saúde humana e o ambiente. Vários estudos analisaram o impacto produzido pelas unidades de valorização energética, comparando a concentração de contaminantes tanto no ar quanto em amostras biológicas doadas pela população que vive perto e longe dessas instalações. Uma limitação evidente na pesquisa existente é a escassez de dados de referência sobre dioxinas, furanos e PCB no ar e na população em geral antes do início das operações das centrais. Esses dados facilitam comparações significativas com os níveis posteriores ao início das operações. Este artigo delineia a metodologia empregada para avaliar o impacto na qualidade do ar e na saúde pública resultante da implementação de uma instalação de recuperação de energia através da incineração de resíduos urbanos (central de conversão de resíduos em energia) em Gipuzkoa, localizada no País Basco, Espanha. Esta metodologia inclui a medição dos níveis de contaminantes no ar, o nível de exposição da população através da medição da carga corporal de contaminantes e as concentrações no solo e nos alimentos de produção local. Além disso, foi avaliado o estado de saúde da população tanto a curto como a longo prazo, bem como a avaliação do risco por exposição à poluição atmosférica.
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Diputación foral de Gipuzkoa: https://www.gipuzkoa.eus/es/web/ingurumena/residuos-urbanos/infraestructuras.
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0.
Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 Revista Espanhola de Saúde Ambiental