Integrated Surveillance System for Polluted Communities: A Task Force for Syndemic Health Risks
RSA 22 (1) 2022
PDF (Español (España))

Keywords

comunidades contaminadas
derecho a la salud
derecho a un ambiente limpio
escenarios humanitarios
salud infantil
salud de los trabajadores

How to Cite

Paz Tovar, C., León Arce, M., Van Brussel, E., Torres Díaz, A., Pérez-Vázquez, F., Flores Ramírez, R., García Sepúlveda, C. A., Comas García, A., Espinosa Reyes, G., Mendoza Pérez, K., Carrizales Yáñez, L., & Díaz-Barriga, F. (2022). Integrated Surveillance System for Polluted Communities: A Task Force for Syndemic Health Risks. Spanish Journal of Environmental Health, 22(1), 71–80. Retrieved from https://ojs.diffundit.com/index.php/rsa/article/view/1143

Abstract

The world is currently facing a pandemic and global challenges such as climate change, poverty, hunger, biodiversity loss, ocean acidification and inequalities. In this context, it follows that societies have forgotten a worrying old problem: pollution in all its shapes and forms. Thus, a plan must be devised to deal with the effects of chemical, physical and biological pollution. Such a strategy, however, should not ignore the syndemic caused by the interaction of pollution with the rest of the environmental, social, political, economic and health problems humanity has to deal with. Likewise, it should consider starting the intervention at the local scale, i.e. from the communities up. In this paper we present the conclusions of a series of collaborations that we have published in this journal, as well as our strategy for tackling polluting processes at the community level in highly vulnerable regions that we have named Humanitarian Scenarios, which include not only human communities but also the rest of nature’s living beings (Total Health scheme). We have called this initiative Integrated Monitoring System for Polluted Communities (SIVICCO) since it incorporates a set of concepts and tools for preventing the negative effects of pollution in all its forms and in all communities. SIVICCO is an integrated strategy but, above all, the expression of a new civic spirit based on the active participation of communities from a human rights perspective.

PDF (Español (España))

References

Wang Z, Walker GW, Muir DCG, Nagatani-Yoshida K. Toward a global understanding of chemical pollution: a first comprehensive analysis of national and regional chemical inventories. Environ Sci Technol. 2020; 54: 2575−2584.

Naidu R, Biswas B, Willett IR, Cribb J, Singh BK, Nathanail CP, et al. Chemical pollution: a growing peril and potential catastrophic risk to humanity. Environment International. 2021; 156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106616.

Landrigan PJ, Fuller R, Acosta NJR, Adeyi O, Arnold R, Basu N, et al. The Lancet Commission on pollution and health. Lancet. 2017; 391: 462-512. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32345-0.

World Health Organization (WHO). The public health impact of chemicals: knowns and unknowns - 2021 data addendum. [actualizado en 2021; citado el 22 de marzo de 2022] Disponible en: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-HEP-ECH-EHD-21.01.

Prüss-Ustün A, Wolf J, Corvalán C, Bos R, Neira M. Preventing Disease through Healthy Environments: A global assessment of the burden of disease from environmental risks. World Health Organization, Geneva. 2016.

The World Bank. Pollution. [actualizado en 2021; citado el 22 de marzo de 2022] Disponible en: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/pollution#1.

Shaffer RM,Sellers SP, Baker MG, et al. Improving and expanding estimates of the global burden of disease due to environmental health risk factors. Enviro Health Perspect. 2019; 127 (10). CID: 105001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP5496.

Gasparrini A, Guo Y, Sera F, Vicedo-Cabrera AM, Huber V, Tong S, et al. Projections of temperature-related excess mortality under climate change scenarios. Lancet Planet Health. 2017; 1 (9): 360–367. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30156-0.

World Health Organization (WHO). Health consequences of excessive solar UV radiation. [actualizado en 2006; citado el 22 de marzo de 2022] Disponible en: https://www.who.int/news/item/25-07-2006-health-consequences-of-excessive-solar-uv-radiation#:~:text=In%20addition%2C%20UVR%20causes%20sunburn,cell%20carcinomas%20of%20the%20eye.

The World Bank. World Bank Water Data. [actualizado en 2021; citado el 22 de marzo de 2022] Disponible en: https://wbwaterdata.org/.

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Global Health Data Exchange. [actualizado en 2021; citado el 22 de marzo de 2022] Disponible en: https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare/.

Mendenhall E. Syndemics: a new path for global health research. Lancet. 2017; 389: 889-891.

Wu X, Nethery R, Sabath B, Braun D, Dominici F. Exposure to air pollution and Covid-19 mortality in the United States. MedRxiv. 2020; 6 (45). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.05.20054502.

Sly PD, Trottier BA, Bulka CM, Cormier SA, Fobil J, Fry RC, et al. The interplay between environmental exposures and COVID-19 risks in the health of children. Environ Health. 2021; 20 (34). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-021-00716-z.

Vishnevetsky J, Tang D, Chang HW, Roen EL, Wang Y, Rauh V, et al. Combined effects of prenatal polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and material hardship on child IQ. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2015; 49: 74-80.

Rodríguez-Aguilar M, Díaz de León-Martínez L, García-Luna S, Gómez-Gómez A, González-Palomo AK, Pérez-Vázquez FJ, et al. Respiratory health assessment and exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Mexican indigenous population. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019; 26: 25825-25833. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05687-w.

Díaz de León-Martínez L, Flores-Ramírez R, Rodriguez-Aguilar M, Berumen-Rodríguez A, Pérez-Vázquez FJ, Díaz-Barriga F. Analysis of urinary metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in precarious workers of highly exposed occupational scenarios in Mexico. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021; 28: 23087-23098.

Ramírez-Landeros L, Flores Ramírez R, Palacios A, Van Brussel E, González-Mille D, Vallejo Pérez M, et al. Programas de Ciencias Ambientales y salud. Un nuevo profesional de salud para los nuevos escenarios de riesgo y vulnerabilidad. Rev. salud ambient. 2018. 18: 147-155.

León Arce M, Mendoza Pérez K, Paz Tovar C, Ramirez Landeros LM, Díaz Barriga F. Los escenarios humanitarios. Un nuevo reto para la salud ambiental infantil. Rev. salud ambient. 2019; 19: 169-177.

Díaz de León-Martínez L, Ortega-Romero M, Gavilán-García A, Barbier OC, Carrizalez-Yáñez L, Van-Brussel E, et al. Assessment of biomarkers of early kidney damage and exposure to pollutants in artisanal mercury mining workers from Mexico. Environ Sci Poll Res. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16628-x.

Rodríguez-Aguilar M, Ramírez-García S, Ilizaliturri-Hernández C, Gómez-Gómez A, Van-Brussel E, Díaz-Barriga F, et al. Ultrafast gas chromatography coupled to electronic nose to identify volatile biomarkers in exhaled breath from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: A pilot study. Biomed Chromatogr. 2019; 33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bmc.4684.

Diaz de Leon-Martinez L, Rodriguez-Aguilar M, Gorocica-Rosete P, Dominguez-Reyes CA, Martinez-Bustos V, Tenorio-Torres JA, et al. Identification of profiles of volatile organic compounds in exhaled breath by means of an electronic nose as a proposal for a screening method for breast cancer: a case-control study. J Breath Res. 2021; 14.

Rodríguez-Aguilar M, Díaz de León-Martínez L, Zamora-Mendoza BN, Comas-García A, Guerra Palomares SE, García-Sepúlveda CA, et al. Comparative analysis of chemical breath-prints through olfactory technology for the discrimination between SARS-CoV-2 infected patients and controls. Clinica Chimica Acta. 2021; 519: 126-132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2021.04.015.

Díaz De León-Martínez L, Solis-Mercado J, Rodríguez-Aguilar M, Díaz-Barriga F, Guzmán Ortíz D, Flores-Ramírez R. Assessment of aflatoxin B1-lysine adduct in serum of infant population of the Huasteca Potosina, México - a pilot study. World Mycotoxin Journal. 2019; 12(4): 421-429.

Palacios-Ramírez A, Flores Ramírez R, Pérez-Vázquez FJ, Rodríguez-Aguilar M, Schilmann-Halbinger A, Riojas-Rodríguez H, Van Brussel E, et al. Evaluación de la exposición a hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos y partículas en suspensión (PM2,5) por quema de biomasa en una zona indígena del Estado de San Luis Potosí, México. Rev. salud ambient. 2018; 18: 29-36.

Camacho-de la Cruz AA, Espinosa-Reyes G, Rebolloso-Hernández CA, Carrizales-Yáñez L, Ilizaliturri-Hernández CA, Reyes-Arreguín LE, et al. Holistic health risk assessment in an artisanal mercury mining region in Mexico. Environ Monit Assess. 2021; 193: 541. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09312-7.

Instituto Nacional de Ecología y Cambio Climático (INECC). Identificación de los riesgos a la salud y al medio ambiente asociados a la minería primaria de mercurio en la Sierra Gorda de Querétaro. Gobierno de México, Ciudad de México. 2021: pp.126

Lara-Del Río AJ, Flores-Ramírez R, Díaz-Barriga Martínez F, García-Chávez E, Espinosa Reyes G. Uso de la metabolómica ecológica como herramienta complementaria para el estudio de la salud integral de los ecosistemas. Rev. salud ambient. 2020; 20: 3-13.

Mendoza-Pérez K, Camacho de la Cruz AA, Mendoza-Pérez E, León Arce M, Espinosa Reyes G, Díaz-Barriga Martínez F. Salud Total. Un esquema de atención a víctimas humanas y no humanas por daños ambientales. Rev. salud ambient. 2020; 20: 45-52.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2022 Spanish Journal of Environmental Health

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.